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Attract Solitary Mason Bees to Your Yard With a DIY Bee House

July 13, 2020

Modern Wood Bee House

Image Credit: Caroline Burke for Hunker

Making a modern bee house is a sweet summer project and a great way to encourage more bees to pollinate your garden. This cute wooden house is designed to attract solitary mason bees who love to nest in pre-existing holes rather than hives. They're not an aggressive species as they're not guarding honey, so are a welcome addition to our neighborhoods.

Wooden bee house on black garden fence

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Before we start, it's worth noting that painting your bee house may make it look pretty but it could deter bees from using it as they won't like the scent. However, we think the charm of untreated wood has its own Scandi appeal and it's the perfect way to use up any scrap wood you may have laying around in your shed or garage.

THINGS YOU'LL NEED

Step 1

Cut your untreated lumber into 4-by-12-inch pieces with a handsaw (or have your local hardware store cut to wood pieces to size for you.)

Four pieces of untreated wood

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 2

Sandwich the four pieces of wood together with a layer of wood glue between each piece.

Appling glue to wooden pieces

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 3

Clamp them together for a few hours while the glue cures.

Using hand clamps to hold wood together

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 4

On the first row, mark the first drill point 2 1/2 inches from the top in the center. Then make the following marks at 4 inches, 5 1/2 inches, 7 inches, 8 1/2 inches, and 10-inches. (We're drilling through the sides of the wood, not through the glue.)

Measuring drill holes on bee house

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 5

On the second row, mark the first drill point 1 1/2 inches from the top in the center. Then make the next mark points at 3 inches, 4 1/2 -inches, 6 inches, 7 1/2 inches, 9 inches, and 10 1/2 inches.

Tape measure and wooden bee house

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 6

Repeat the same drill measurements you made on the first row onto the third row.

Measuring drill holes on wooden bee house

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 7

Repeat the same measurements from the second row onto the fourth row.

Pencil marks on bee house for drill holes

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 8

Drill the bee holes you've marked with a 3/4-inch spade bit. You don't need to drill through to the other side of the house — about 3/4 of the way through should suffice.

Periodically remove the drill bit as you drill to release the sawdust and stop it compacting in the hole.

Bee house with holes drilled with power drill

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 9

To mount the roof apply wood glue all along the top of the bee house.

Applying glue along the top of the wooden bee house

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Step 10

Place the 4-inch-by-8-inch wood piece (the roof) onto the glue and clamp it in place while it dries.

Bee house with wooden roof attached

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

Hang in your garden for the bees to enjoy!

Bee house hanging on black garden fence

Image Credit: Caroline Burke

 

By CAROLINE BURKE JUNE 6, 2020


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